Conversion of my
small block automatic 1979 Dodge Magnum to a big
block (383) 4-speed transmission
ATLANTIC DODGEBOY
Nova Scotia, Canada
Car converted: 1979 Dodge Magnum
XE Originally equipped with 360/Auto, open rear
end, single exhaust and Lean Burn Ignition.
The car
was to be completely rebuilt from the ground up
so the entire front sheet metal was removed as
well as every item on the firewall-the complete
interior was also removed including the dash.
The more room and fewer things to catch fire
always help.
NOTE: The car was raised on car stands at all
four corners with both the rear cross-member and
torsion bar cross-member removed. I used a '68
B-body A-833 transmission (long tail shaft) with
the shifter mounted to the front of the tail
shaft. This shifter mount is a must because the
rear shifter mount on the tail shaft is directly
in line with the rear transmission cross-member
on the floor.
Step#1 Remove the engine and transmission and
reinstall a bare Small Block with the four-speed
transmission. This assembly will NOT bolt up
into place because the shifter cover will hit
the floor hump. Make marks on the floor to cut
out part of the floor and hump. Don't cut too
much, this is all trial and error. Just keep
trimming the sheet metal until the transmission
will go high enough to install the rear
transmission cross-member and bolt down the
engine.
Step#2 This step will only apply if you are
also converting to a Big Block as I did. Measure
the height of the top of the air cleaner
assembly to the fender tops or fender support
sheet metal and measure the amount of engine
offset to the front frame rails. Keep in mind
the Big Block is wider than the Small Block and
that the clearances for the steering box is
critical. There were no conversion engine mount
kits available when I did this swap so I used
factory Big Block engine mounts and I cut off
the engine mount ears from the K-frame. These
mounts were modified and reinstalled later.
Remove the Small Block and transmission from the
car and install a bare Big Block (with the oil
pan installed) and transmission in the car. A
floor jack will have to hold up the engine
because the engine offset and height will have
to be reestablished in order to modify the frame
engine mount ears before they can be tacked
welded back in place (this step is very
critical) I made a jig that went from the oil
pan and clamped to the tail shaft with a hose
clamp, straight back to the rear end to maintain
its parallelism. I measured from the rocker
panels to this jig. Having the headers before
hand is a must because this is another variable
to contend with as well as the oil pump
clearance to the K-frame. DO NOT finish weld
anything until everything you can think of, and
then some has been checked for fit. So
reinstalled as many pieces as possible on the
engine and transmission.
Step#3 I used a bare Big Block engine because of
the amount of fabrication that was done to
create the clutch linkage (you can never have
too much room). First, fabricate the frame
bracket for the ball pivot in the torque shaft
(this is welded to the frame after). Now use a
clutch torque shaft from any Mopar (they all
have the same internal diameter) and install the
ball pivot to the frame bracket and the other
ball pivot to the threaded hole in the
bell-housing. Install the torque shaft to the
bell-housing and depending on the length of the
shaft it will have to be cut shorter or
lengthened but only cut the shaft in the middle
because the end diameters are machined for the
ball stud bushings and the outer end has two
holes for the bushing lock clip.
Step#4 The pedal assembly I used was from a '76
Road Runner. You will have to bend the outer end
of the clutch pedal bracket to fit to the
firewall. Use the Magnums bracket for the brake
pedal so you won't have any problems with the
brake pedal linkage. You will have to make shims
(sleeves) to go on the right side of both the
brake pedal pivot bolt and the lower brake
linkage pivot bolt because they are narrower.
Funny that the Magnum has dimples on the
firewall for the through holes for the clutch
bracket.
(Makes you wonder if the Magnum may have had
plans to be a standard.)
Now cut off the clutch pedal stop bracket and
weld it on the pedal to allow the clutch pedal
to come upward (about 1/2 -3/4 inch higher than
the brake pedal)
Step#5 A clutch fork will have to be modified
because it will hit the floor unmodified. I
angled the outer end forward and downward to
achieve the clearance to the floor and remember
that the engine torque's towards the right,
which reduces the distance between the floor and
the clutch fork.
Step#6 Cut a hole in the firewall for the clutch
rod, this hole is oval in shape and you must use
the proper rubber boot or it will not be
watertight. This is the point that the proper
ratio between clutch pedal travel and clutch
fork travel is critical. You can't change the
pivot on the clutch pedal so the pivot points on
the torque shaft and clutch fork will have to be
created. Use another car and measure the amount
the clutch fork moves. Now measure the amount
that the clutch rod moves, but don't push the
pedal to the floor (leave around 1 inch or more)
because there needs to be clearance for the
carpet and some error in the rod pivots mounting
points.
Step#7 The levers will have to be cut off the
torque shaft and welded on for proper alignment
with the rods and will have to be shortened or
lengthened for the proper amount of clutch fork
movement. This step takes a lot of patience and
many measurements and the help of an extra set
of eyes is needed.
Step#8 A shifter bracket will have to be
fabricated to position the shifter under the
console properly as well as shifter rods will
also have to be fabricated. The shifter is
positioned over the floor and above the rear
transmission cross-member so the shifter bracket
and rods are long (real long). I used my 1970
Charger 500 as a guide for critical measurements
but the two cars have very few similarities when
comparing body dimensions.
Step#9 After enough sheet metal is trimmed from
the floor and hump the shifter hump will have to
be fabricated. A shifter boot will have to be
installed on top of the hump that will fit the
hole where the auto shifter use to be.
Extra Notes: The carpet will have to be cut to
accommodate the new floor hump, I glued mine to
the hump so it wouldn't move. I also used the
gauge cluster assembly from a '76 Road Runner
and replaced the original tachometer (broken)
with an after market one which has a shift light
in the face.
An 8 3/4 rear was also installed-to handle the
extra torque. This required fabricating sway bar
mounts on the housing and upgrading the
driveshaft to 2 5/8 U joints plus shortening it.
This modification is not for the faint at heart.
It does take a lot of time and requires much
cutting and welding (both Arc and Mig welders
are needed).
Good luck to all who are brave enough to attempt
this modification.